US Civil War Model 1860 Cavalry Officer’s Sword Marked 1st Alabama Cavalry

The US Civil War Model 1860 Cavalry Officer’s Sword marked “1st Alabama Cavalry” is a historical edged weapon associated with Union cavalry forces during the American Civil War. The Model 1860 design features a slightly curved, single-edged blade, typically measuring around 35 inches in length, suited for both cutting and thrusting actions. The hilt includes a brass guard with a three-branch design, a leather-wrapped grip, and a steel scabbard, reflecting standard issue for cavalry officers of the period. The “1st Alabama Cavalry” marking denotes association with the notable regiment composed primarily of Southern Unionists from Alabama. This unit served in campaigns throughout the Western Theater, including roles in major operations such as the Atlanta Campaign. Swords bearing regimental marks offer tangible connections to specific units and illustrate patterns of equipment issued to or carried by officers. Such artifacts contribute valuable context to the study of Civil War military history and material culture.